Hexagram 17: Suí Guà (随卦) – The Hexagram of Following
Overview of Suí Guà
Zé Léi Suí Guà (泽雷随卦) represents following, adaptability, and harmonizing with others. This hexagram is a combination of two distinct trigrams: Zhèn (震) as the lower trigram, and Duì (兑) as the upper trigram. Zhèn, symbolizing thunder and movement, is associated with action and power, while Duì, symbolizing joy and pleasure, represents receptivity and harmony. The movement of Zhèn combined with the joy of Duì creates the concept of “following”—moving along with the flow and deriving happiness from it.
In this hexagram, Zhèn (thunder) is yang (active, masculine) and positioned at the bottom, while Duì (the lake or marsh) is yin (passive, feminine) and positioned at the top. The energetic and forceful nature of Zhèn meets the receptive, joyful nature of Duì, creating a harmonious interaction. Interestingly, the positions of Zhèn and Duì are reversed from their natural order (normally Zhèn would be at the top, and Duì at the bottom), indicating a dynamic relationship where both forces complement each other. The hexagram suggests that as Zhèn moves, Duì follows joyfully, highlighting the concept of “suí” (随) — to follow, to move with the flow, to adapt.
Interpretation of Suí Guà
Suí in this context represents mutual adaptation and cooperation. It means being able to follow and adapt to external circumstances, and likewise, to lead others in a way that they can follow. It highlights the importance of understanding timing, trends, and aligning with the forces at play. However, this adaptability should not be mistaken for weakness or indecision. Rather, it is about having the principles and integrity to align yourself with the flow of the moment while remaining steadfast in your core values.
The Hexagram’s General Meaning:
This hexagram is about cooperation and communication. Both parties involved—whether people or circumstances—must follow the rhythm and flow of events. In order to succeed, it is essential to align your efforts with the natural course of things, avoiding stubbornness or unnecessary resistance. One must follow the situation without deviating from personal principles, maintaining steadfastness (the core of the hexagram’s advice).
Interpretation of Suí Guà in Various Texts
Duàn Yì Tiān Jī (断易天机) Interpretation
Suí Guà (泽雷随卦) is viewed as a symbol of harmony and cooperation. It reflects a situation where everything goes smoothly and as planned, with no obstacles in sight. Those who receive this hexagram are likely to encounter favorable conditions where things progress in a satisfying and harmonious manner.
Shào Yōng Hé Luò Lǐ Shù Jiě Guà (邵雍河洛理数解卦) Interpretation
The Suí Guà advises one to follow the natural flow of things and to communicate effectively with others. Flexibility and adaptability are key here, but also maintaining a sense of solid integrity. It also emphasizes the importance of working together with others, as opposed to forcing your own will on situations.
Xiǎo Jí (小吉) – Minor Luck
Those who receive this hexagram should follow the larger trends, work cooperatively with others, and communication is key to success. By being open and flexible, one can achieve both reputation and material gain. However, stubbornness or the tendency to impose one’s own ideas will lead to failure.
Fù Pèi Róng Jiě Guà Shǒu Cè (傅佩荣解卦手册) Interpretation
- Fortune: Things will go smoothly in the coming year, with opportunities emerging after five years.
- Wealth: Build up your reserves, as the coming spring will bring favorable opportunities for financial growth.
- Home and Family: Be cautious about fear or anxiety in family matters.
- Health: Focus on rest and recovery; avoid situations that may cause unnecessary stress or harm.
- Legal Trouble: Exercise caution to avoid legal entanglements or issues.
Traditional Interpretation of Suí Guà
The hexagram of Suí Guà (随卦), formed by Zhèn below and Duì above, signifies movement and joy, or following with pleasure. This hexagram implies that mutual compliance is required, where one follows external conditions, and the conditions also follow and align with the person. The interaction is based on mutual respect, cooperation, and adaptability. Suí represents the ability to respond appropriately to external forces while adhering to core principles and integrity.
The Great Image (Dà Xiàng) of the Hexagram:
The image of Zhèn (thunder) below and Duì (lake) above symbolizes a situation where the wood (representing Zhèn, the force of nature) will inevitably sway and follow the water (symbolizing Duì, the receptive force). The wood follows the water, just as the person follows the natural course of things. This is the essence of Suí—to follow with ease and harmony.
Fortune and Career Implications
Fortune: This hexagram suggests renewal and welcoming change, bringing good fortune when one cooperates with others. Success is likely, especially when collaboration with others is prioritized. It’s a time to avoid being stubborn or acting independently, as these behaviors will lead to obstacles.
Career: A correct and balanced evaluation of society and life is needed. Building strong interpersonal relationships and maintaining a cooperative attitude will lead to success. To continue to progress in one’s career, one must learn from those who are better and wiser, remain honest, and avoid being distracted by minor benefits.
Business: Suí Guà suggests smooth operations in business, especially when honest collaboration is involved. A clear head and a long-term perspective will ensure success in competitive environments. Following ethical practices and showing respect for customers and colleagues will maintain a competitive edge.
Seeking Fame: Those who seek recognition should do so by working diligently and humbly, learning from wise mentors and seeking external help. With a focus on self-improvement and perseverance, one can achieve personal success and realize their ambitions.
Love and Relationships: When both partners are in harmony, success in love and family life is likely. However, excessive focus on emotional attachment may interfere with personal or career goals, so a balanced approach is needed.
Decision Making: While personal growth may not come without challenges, those who are adaptable, humble, and good at building relationships will ultimately achieve success with the help of others. However, it is crucial to follow established principles and avoid blindly following others for personal gain, as this could lead to misfortune.
In conclusion, Suí Guà (随卦) advises flexibility, adaptability, and mutual cooperation. It suggests that success comes when you align yourself with the natural flow of events and interact harmoniously with others, while still maintaining your core values and integrity. It emphasizes the importance of staying true to yourself and being open to external influences, but never at the expense of your fundamental principles.
Philosophical Meaning of the First Line of the Hexagram Suí
Hexagram Text:
Chū Jiǔ (初九): Guān yǒu yú, zhēn jí. Chūmén jiāo, yǒu gōng
Translation: “The official position may change, but perseverance in the right path will bring good fortune. Going out to socialize will bring success.”
Explanation of the First Line
- Guān (官): Refers to one’s official position or rank.
- Yú (渝): Refers to a change or alteration.
The first line indicates that while one’s position may be subject to change, as long as one remains steadfast and follows the right principles, success will ultimately follow. If one feels dissatisfied with a change in position, it is a good idea to step out and meet new people, potentially making valuable connections or seizing new opportunities. However, it is essential to remain true to the right path and follow good examples. This is the way to avoid mistakes and find success.
Advice for Those Who Draw This Line:
If you have drawn this line, keep in mind the following advice:
- Do not be concerned by changes in your position; follow the right course, and good fortune will follow.
- Stepping out into the world and socializing will bring positive outcomes.
- Seize the right opportunities and relationships, as they will bring future success.
- However, it is important to stay true to your principles and only follow those who demonstrate integrity.
Interpretation:
- If you are in a position of change or uncertainty, be patient and trust in your values.
- Forming meaningful connections with others, especially those who can assist you in your endeavors, will lead to success.
- Avoid being overly focused on minor inconveniences, and instead, focus on the bigger picture.
First Line’s Change to the 45th Hexagram
When the first line moves, it changes into Zé Dì Cuì (泽地萃), Hexagram 45. This hexagram represents the gathering of people, symbolizing the importance of collective strength and unity. The Kun (坤) trigram represents the Earth, symbolizing receptivity and submission, while the Dui (兑) trigram represents the lake or marsh, symbolizing joy and communication. The water floods the earth, and people come together, but only through mutual respect and cooperation can the situation be truly beneficial. This hexagram advises careful planning and gathering of strength before embarking on any new endeavors.
Philosophical Meaning of the Second Line of the Hexagram Suí
Hexagram Text:
Liù Èr (六二): Xì xiǎo zǐ, shī zhàng fū
Translation: “Following a young person will lead to the loss of a man of integrity.”
Explanation of the Second Line
- Xì (系): Refers to attachment or reliance on someone.
- Xiǎo zǐ (小子): Refers to a young person, or someone of lesser experience or wisdom.
- Zhàng fū (丈夫): Refers to a man of integrity, someone who embodies strength and uprightness.
This line suggests that placing too much trust in someone inexperienced or unreliable will cause you to lose the support of more seasoned and upright individuals. If you overly associate with less experienced or unwise people, you may alienate those who have the integrity and experience to support you in the long term. This is a warning to be mindful of your associations and avoid placing too much trust in people who do not have your best interests at heart.
Advice for Those Who Draw This Line:
- Be cautious of who you place your trust in, particularly when dealing with young or untested individuals.
- Do not neglect the wisdom and support of those who are more experienced and reliable.
- It is important to balance relationships and avoid losing valuable connections in pursuit of less reliable ones.
Interpretation:
- Relying on the wrong people can lead to loss, so it is important to choose your companions wisely.
- Relationships with those who lack experience or integrity may backfire, leading to negative outcomes.
- This line advises you to carefully evaluate those around you and make prudent decisions about where to place your trust.
Second Line’s Change to the 58th Hexagram
When the second line moves, it changes into Duì Wéi Zé (兑为泽), Hexagram 58. This hexagram represents the lake or marsh and signifies joy, communication, and cooperation. It encourages openness and connection with others. In a social context, this hexagram emphasizes the importance of unity, joy, and working together in harmony. It is a favorable hexagram for promoting mutual respect and happiness in relationships.
Philosophical Meaning of the Third Line of the Hexagram Suí
Hexagram Text:
Liù Sān (六三): Xì zhàng fū, shī xiǎo zǐ. Suí yǒu qiú dé, lì jū zhēn
Translation: “When you rely on a man of integrity, you will lose the young or unwise. Following leads to success, as long as you adhere to the right path.”
Explanation of the Third Line
- Xì (系): Refers to attachment or reliance.
- Zhàng fū (丈夫): Refers to a man of integrity, strength, and uprightness.
- Xiǎo zǐ (小子): Refers to a young or inexperienced person.
This line suggests that following the guidance of someone who is strong and upright (a “man of integrity”) will help you find success. It encourages relying on those who are wise and experienced. Conversely, distancing yourself from people who lack experience or integrity will benefit you in the long term. It is about aligning yourself with the right people to achieve success.
Advice for Those Who Draw This Line:
- Surround yourself with people who are strong in character and integrity.
- Leave behind those who are unwise or inexperienced, as their influence will not benefit you.
- By following the right individuals, you will find opportunities and success, as long as you stay true to the right principles.
Interpretation:
- Success comes from following people who have the right qualities.
- Don’t waste time with those who lack experience or integrity; focus on building relationships with those who are capable of supporting you in your goals.
- The path to success is found through proper guidance and staying true to your principles.
Third Line’s Change to the 49th Hexagram
When the third line moves, it changes into Zé Huǒ Gé (泽火革), Hexagram 49. This hexagram represents change and transformation. The Li (离) trigram represents fire, and the Dui (兑) trigram represents the lake. The interaction between fire and water represents the potential for significant transformation. This hexagram advises that changes must be embraced as part of the natural flow of life and that transformation is necessary for progress.
Philosophical Meaning of the Fourth Line of the Hexagram Suí
Hexagram Text:
Jiǔ Sì (九四): Suí yǒu huò, zhēn xiōng; yǒu fú zài dào, yǐ míng, hé jiù!
Translation: “Following leads to gain, but adherence to the right path brings misfortune. With faith in the Way, clear understanding eliminates harm.”
Explanation of the Fourth Line
- Zhēn (贞): Refers to perseverance in the right way or following the correct path.
- Fú (孚): Refers to sincerity, integrity, and trustworthiness.
This line teaches that, although following others can bring certain rewards, it is essential to adhere to the correct path and maintain integrity to avoid misfortune. When one stays true to the right principles, remaining honest and transparent, no harm can arise. However, if one seeks followers solely for the sake of vanity or ego, it could lead to dissatisfaction among those who are genuinely honorable.
The fourth line occupies a position below the ruler, symbolizing a close confidant or assistant to the leader. If one is gaining followers, it is crucial to avoid creating suspicion from the leader. By staying true to the right path and acting transparently, one can eliminate any doubts the leader may have and avoid potential misfortune.
Advice for Those Who Draw This Line:
- The key is to maintain your integrity and follow the right principles.
- Even though having followers is a positive thing, avoid indulging in vanity or accepting anyone indiscriminately.
- Act transparently and consistently in order to avoid provoking jealousy or distrust from others, especially those in positions of authority.
Interpretation:
- Success comes when you act with integrity and remain steadfast in your principles.
- However, be cautious of seeking followers for the wrong reasons or neglecting your true path, as this may bring trouble.
- Maintaining sincerity and adhering to the right way ensures long-term success and prevents harm.
Fourth Line’s Change to the 3rd Hexagram
When the fourth line moves, it changes into Shuǐ Léi Zhùn (水雷屯), Hexagram 3. This hexagram represents a situation where the thunder and water elements clash, symbolizing difficult beginnings and challenges. The Zhèn (震) trigram represents thunder, symbolizing movement and action, while the Kǎn (坎) trigram represents water, symbolizing danger and uncertainty. This hexagram speaks of a difficult start, but it is also a time of potential growth and overcoming challenges. With perseverance and adaptability, success will eventually come.
Philosophical Meaning of the Fifth Line of the Hexagram Suí
Hexagram Text:
Jiǔ Wǔ (九五): Fú yú jiā, jí
Translation: “Sincerity towards the virtuous brings good fortune.”
Explanation of the Fifth Line
- Fú (孚): Refers to sincerity and trustworthiness.
- Jiā (嘉): Refers to goodness, virtue, and beauty.
This line teaches that when one shows sincerity towards virtuous and good people, success and good fortune will follow. The fifth line is in the position of the ruler, who should be guided by the principles of integrity and goodness. The leader’s success comes from treating others with sincerity, especially those who are virtuous and capable. When you lead by example and show faith in the good qualities of others, you will attract good fortune.
Advice for Those Who Draw This Line:
- If you are in a position of authority, listen to the virtuous and capable people around you.
- Show sincere trust and respect for those who have integrity and wisdom.
- When you lead by example, success and good fortune will follow.
Interpretation:
- The key to success lies in sincerity and mutual respect for those who are virtuous and capable.
- By treating others well and giving them the space to thrive, you will achieve great fortune.
- The ruler should follow the principles of integrity and goodness, as this will create harmony and prosperity.
Fifth Line’s Change to the 51st Hexagram
When the fifth line moves, it changes into Zhèn Wéi Léi (震为雷), Hexagram 51. This hexagram represents shock and sudden change. The Zhèn (震) trigram, representing thunder, symbolizes powerful movement and sudden change. The doubling of this trigram emphasizes the importance of being prepared for unexpected events. In times of change, one must remain calm, adaptable, and focused. If you respond with clarity and wisdom, you will weather any storm.
Philosophical Meaning of the Sixth Line of the Hexagram Suí
Hexagram Text:
Shàng Liù (上六): Jū xì zhī, nǎi cóng, wéi zhī; wáng yòng hēng yú xī shān
Translation: “Forced submission leads to following; the ruler’s success lies in the western mountains.”
Explanation of the Sixth Line
- Jū xì (拘系): Refers to forcing or detaining someone.
- Wéi (维): Refers to binding or holding.
- Xī shān (西山): Refers to the western mountains, symbolizing the ancestral or foundational support of the kingdom.
The sixth line suggests that extreme situations may require forced submission or obedience, particularly when external circumstances make it unavoidable. In such cases, one must remain loyal and committed, especially to the ruler or cause, and ultimately, this obedience will lead to success. The “western mountains” symbolize a firm foundation, and the line implies that with proper adherence and alignment to authority, significant achievements will follow.
Advice for Those Who Draw This Line:
- When in difficult or constrained situations, complete submission and loyalty may be necessary.
- The key to success lies in steadfast commitment and remaining true to the guiding principles, even when forced.
- In times of pressure, it is essential to endure and remain aligned with the authority and purpose at hand.
Interpretation:
- Sometimes, the best course of action is to submit and align with the authority or leadership, even if it is forced.
- In doing so, you will find success and fulfillment, particularly if you maintain loyalty and focus on the greater purpose.
- This line teaches that sometimes difficult circumstances can lead to eventual triumph, but only through full submission and alignment.
Sixth Line’s Change to the 25th Hexagram
When the sixth line moves, it changes into Tiān Léi Wú Wàng (天雷无妄), Hexagram 25. This hexagram represents integrity and the natural unfolding of events. The Qián (乾) trigram represents heaven, symbolizing strength and power, while the Zhèn (震) trigram represents thunder, symbolizing sudden change. This hexagram advises that by following the natural course and avoiding rash actions, one can achieve success. Acting with integrity and in accordance with the natural flow of events ensures that good fortune will come.