The 56th Hexagram of the I Ching: Lǚ Hexagram (旅卦)
The Symbolic Meaning of the Lǚ Hexagram: Fire on the Mountain
The Lǚ hexagram is a combination of two different trigrams: Gèn (艮) below and Li (离) above. Gèn represents a mountain, and Li represents fire. The imagery of fire burning on the mountain and spreading relentlessly mirrors the journey of a traveler who is in a hurry to reach their destination. This is why the hexagram is called “Lǚ” or “Travel,” symbolizing a journey that is full of challenges and uncertainty.
Interpretation from Duàn Yì Tiān Jī (断易天机)
The Lǚ hexagram, with Li above and Gèn below, is the first hexagram of the Li (离) family. The word “Lǚ” signifies being a guest or traveling, and it suggests that one’s experience begins with joy but may end in sorrow or disappointment. The traveler’s path is full of obstacles, as it represents a transient state, not a permanent position.
Interpretation from the Song Dynasty Scholar Shao Yong (邵雍)
The journey is marked by hardship, instability, and unpredictability. Small ambitions may be achievable, but larger goals are difficult to attain. If this hexagram appears in a reading, it suggests a time when one is in unfamiliar surroundings, where minor success is possible, but bigger achievements are harder to come by. Caution and adherence to routine are necessary.
Interpretation from the Taiwanese Scholar Fù Pèi Róng (傅佩荣)
- Timing: Be cautious and prepared for potential disasters; opportunities for advancement are near.
- Financial Fortune: Engaging in business or trade outside of your usual environment is possible, but avoid accumulating excess stock.
- Family Matters: Be mindful of fire hazards; marriage could be imminent.
- Health: Liver fire is excessive, so physical well-being may be at risk.
Traditional Interpretation of the Lǚ Hexagram
This hexagram is a combination of Gèn below and Li above, the opposite of the Fēng (丰) hexagram, and they form a “complementary pair” or “zōng guà” (综卦). The imagery of fire burning on the mountain, with flames spreading uncontrollably, mirrors the journey of a traveler who is moving rapidly but without rest. This constant movement and the uncertainty of a traveler’s journey are why this hexagram is called Lǚ (旅), meaning travel.
The Major Image of the Hexagram:
The image is of a fire burning through the mountains, spreading relentlessly wherever it goes, with no area untouched. The fire is like a traveler, constantly moving without a stable base.
Fortune and Life Path:
The time indicated by this hexagram is marked by instability and constant change. It is a time when one should maintain faith and rely on the guidance of others. Without caution, misfortune may arise.
Career and Business:
In the career or business realm, this is a time of new beginnings and challenges. There will be many difficulties along the way. However, if one sticks to a correct course, acts prudently, investigates thoroughly, and adapts to changing circumstances, the journey toward success will proceed smoothly.
Business Interpretation:
The market, like a journey, is full of unexpected turns and changes. Therefore, adopting a cautious approach is key. Take calculated risks, but do not become overly hesitant or suspicious. Before entering a new market, conduct in-depth research to avoid any surprises.
Seeking Fame:
This is a time when self-improvement is crucial. Strengthen your skills and knowledge to meet the demands of the current era. Seek the help and support of others to achieve greater success.
Love and Relationships:
There are many uncertainties in relationships at this time. If there is mutual affection, allow the relationship to develop naturally. A harmonious marriage is possible, but both parties must be open to change and growth.
Decision Making:
Life is in a state of constant change. Therefore, it is important to look at the bigger picture and set ambitious goals. Continuously work on self-improvement, engage with others with sincerity and humility, and avoid being fixated on short-term gains or losses. This is a time to make meaningful connections and move forward in life with confidence.
Philosophical Meaning of the First Line of the Lǚ Hexagram
Line Text: Lǚ suǒ suǒ, sī qí suǒ qǔ zāi
This line suggests that if a traveler exposes their wealth during the journey, they will bring misfortune upon themselves.
Interpretation:
When traveling, it is dangerous to openly display wealth or possessions, as this could attract unwanted trouble. This line emphasizes the need for caution and discretion during one’s travels.
Key Advice for This Line:
- The Lǚ hexagram symbolizes a journey that is fraught with challenges.
- “Traveling on ground that is hard to tread” signifies obstacles along the way.
- “The light of the autumn moon, with clouds obstructing the view” suggests the presence of hidden dangers that are not immediately apparent.
- “Like a crane amidst a flock of geese, the path ahead becomes more unclear” means that amidst uncertainty, one may feel lost or out of place.
- When you reach a fork in the road, make careful decisions and seek stability.
First Line Transformation:
When the first line moves, it transforms into the 30th hexagram of the I Ching: Li (离) for Fire. This hexagram is a combination of Li (fire) above and Li (fire) below, representing a state of brightness and clarity. It symbolizes the sun rising and setting without rest, but its light is steady and persistent, embodying the idea of a constant and unwavering path forward.
Philosophical Meaning of the Second Line of the Lǚ Hexagram
Line Text: Liù èr: Lǚ jí cì, huái qí zī, dé tóng pú, zhēn
This line suggests that when a traveler stays at an inn, carrying wealth and accompanied by a servant, they will be able to stay true to their path and maintain virtue.
Interpretation:
This line implies that a traveler, while on the journey, should remain humble and true to their purpose. Even with material wealth and external support, such as a servant, maintaining integrity and virtue is paramount for success.
Key Advice for This Line:
- The traveler stays in a stable and peaceful inn, with everything in balance, a sign that things are in order.
- The presence of a servant symbolizes support and guidance along the journey.
- The path is clear and favorable, much like a smooth journey through peaceful lands.
- This is a time to remain steadfast in one’s commitment to righteousness, even while engaging with the world.
Second Line Transformation:
When the second line moves, it transforms into the 50th hexagram of the I Ching: Huǒ Fēng Dǐng (火风鼎), or Fire and Wind over the Cauldron. This hexagram indicates the idea of transformation and renewal. A Dǐng (鼎) represents a large, important vessel, often used for cooking or preparing food, symbolizing nourishment and stability. Here, it suggests that by preparing for change and evolving, one can progress towards greater success.
Philosophical Meaning of the Third Line of the Lǚ Hexagram
Line Text: Jiǔ sān: Lǚ fén qí cì, sàng qí tóng pú, zhēn lì
This line suggests that a traveler staying at an inn, when disaster strikes and the servant flees, will lose the path and face danger.
Interpretation:
This line describes the misfortune of a traveler who finds themselves in an unfortunate situation, where the inn they stay at catches fire, and their servant abandons them. The loss of guidance and support leads to great difficulty, and the traveler may face danger due to losing their way.
Key Advice for This Line:
- “The traveler finds themselves in a place of disaster, where calamity strikes suddenly” represents unexpected misfortunes.
- “Many of their resources are lost, and their servant turns away” implies betrayal or abandonment, making the situation even more perilous.
- “The winds and rains hasten the departure of spring” symbolizes the end of favorable conditions.
- The loss of support can leave one feeling isolated, as though “a lone goose struggles far from home,” highlighting the danger of being alone in difficult circumstances.
Third Line Transformation:
When the third line moves, it transforms into the 35th hexagram of the I Ching: Huǒ Dì Jìn (火地晋), or Fire over Earth. This hexagram suggests that despite past hardships, progress and success are now possible. The light (fire) shines upon the earth, symbolizing clarity, growth, and forward momentum. It implies that even after facing obstacles, things will improve and the journey will ultimately lead to success.
Philosophical Meaning of the Fourth Line of the Lǚ Hexagram
Line Text: Jiǔ sì: Lǚ yú chù, dé qí zī fǔ, wǒ xīn bù kuài
This line suggests that although a traveler has stayed in a foreign land for a long time and has gained financial support and protection, their heart remains uneasy and unsettled.
Interpretation:
This line highlights the internal dissatisfaction and unease that may persist even when external circumstances seem favorable. Despite receiving material help and resources, the traveler feels discontent. It underscores the idea that external wealth or success cannot always resolve inner emotional struggles or provide true peace of mind.
Key Advice for This Line:
- Although external matters may appear to be fortunate, lingering worries and potential future problems must still be considered.
- Personal confusion and internal unease remain, and things may not unfold as expected.
- It is a time to pause and reflect—acting impulsively or going against one’s intuition could lead to negative outcomes.
- Even when opportunities arise, there might be lingering regret or doubt.
Fourth Line Transformation:
When the fourth line moves, it transforms into the 52nd hexagram of the I Ching: Gèn (艮) for Mountain. This hexagram represents stillness, stability, and the need for introspection. It symbolizes two mountains stacked upon each other, indicating a period of rest and pause after a period of movement. It is a time to stop, reassess, and choose the right moment to act. The key lesson is to know when to remain still and when to take action.
Philosophical Meaning of the Fifth Line of the Lǚ Hexagram
Line Text: Liù wǔ: Shè zhì, yī shǐ wáng, zhōng yǐ yù mìng
This line suggests that when a traveler shoots at a pheasant, although one arrow misses, the final result brings honor and recognition.
Interpretation:
This line represents the idea of perseverance and achieving success despite initial setbacks. Even though the first attempt may fail, with continued effort, success and recognition will come. It emphasizes the importance of not being discouraged by early difficulties, and remaining determined to reach one’s goals.
Key Advice for This Line:
- Even if a shot misses, success will ultimately be achieved if persistence and wisdom are applied.
- Recognition and honor may come from efforts that seem small at first, but build over time.
- There is a promise of reward, as if destiny itself is aligning with the traveler’s perseverance.
Fifth Line Transformation:
When the fifth line moves, it transforms into the 33rd hexagram of the I Ching: Tiān Shān Dùn (天山遁), or Retreat from Heaven and Mountain. This hexagram symbolizes the need to retreat in times of adversity or danger. It speaks of the wisdom in withdrawing temporarily to preserve oneself and strategically wait for the right moment to act. The image of the mountain and sky together suggests the importance of protecting oneself until the right opportunities arise.
Philosophical Meaning of the Sixth Line of the Lǚ Hexagram
Line Text: Shàng jiǔ: Niǎo fén qí cháo, lǚ rén xiān xiào, hòu hào tiào; sàng niú yú yì, xiōng
This line suggests that when a bird’s nest is set on fire, the traveler first laughs, but later mourns loudly. They lose a cow on the border, resulting in misfortune.
Interpretation:
This line speaks of the chaotic emotions that follow a loss. The traveler initially reacts with superficial laughter or happiness, only to later experience deep sorrow. The loss of material possessions or important things (such as a cow) leads to unforeseen misfortune, and this experience brings about regret and mourning. It shows how emotions can shift unexpectedly from joy to sorrow, and how external circumstances can lead to emotional turmoil.
Key Advice for This Line:
- When misfortune strikes unexpectedly, it can lead to emotional confusion, represented by the contradictory laughter and mourning.
- The loss of something valuable can lead to significant hardship, and one should be cautious when traveling or engaging in risky ventures.
- Reflecting on the past mistakes or decisions is necessary to avoid future regret.
Sixth Line Transformation:
When the sixth line moves, it transforms into the 62nd hexagram of the I Ching: Léi Shān Xiǎo Guò (雷山小过), or Thunder and Mountain with Small Overcoming. This hexagram suggests that when a powerful force (thunder) meets something stationary (mountain), the force is limited or mitigated. It speaks of overcoming small challenges, but in a way that does not cause harm or excessive disturbance. It emphasizes the need for caution and measured responses when dealing with obstacles.