The 43rd Hexagram of the I Ching: Guài Hexagram (夬卦)
The Symbolic Meaning of the Guài Hexagram (夬卦) – Lake over Heaven
The Guài Hexagram (夬卦) is formed by two different hexagrams stacked on top of each other. The lower trigram is Qián (乾), symbolizing Heaven, strength, and initiative. The upper trigram is Duì (兑), symbolizing the Lake or Marsh, representing joy and clarity. The Lake’s energy rises, leading to precipitation, which nourishes and brings life to all things on earth. The hexagram’s name, Guài (夬), derives from the idea of “deciding” or “breaking through,” representing the act of making decisive actions that cut off what is unnecessary, like clearing away an obstruction to allow things to move forward.
The hexagram can be interpreted as a period when decisions must be made decisively. It symbolizes a time when it is necessary to break away from stagnation and take action, but it also carries risks that must be navigated with caution.
Interpretation from Duan Yi Tian Ji (《断易天机》)
The Guài Hexagram has the Duì (兑) trigram above and Qián (乾) trigram below, forming a Kun (坤) Palace hexagram. It represents a time for making decisions and breaking away, with a clear path ahead once the decision is made. The hexagram suggests that making bold decisions can bring about success, but there may be underlying dangers, especially when breaking from tradition or breaking ties with the past.
Interpretation by the Song Dynasty Scholar Shao Yong (北宋易学家邵雍)
Shao Yong’s interpretation stresses the need for firm and resolute action to eliminate obstacles. If this hexagram appears, it warns that despite success in the beginning, challenges and risks lie ahead, and one must remain vigilant and cautious in speech and action.
Interpretation by the Taiwanese Scholar Fu Pei-Rong (台湾国学大儒傅佩荣)
- Timing: A period of excessive energy, where dispersing resources may be the right choice for success.
- Financial Luck: Benefiting both yourself and others; when wealth is shared, people will gather around you.
- Home Life: Be cautious of potential water-related issues; marriage might not be favorable at this time.
- Health: Focus on nourishing your internal energy.
Traditional Interpretation of the Guài Hexagram
The Guài Hexagram is composed of Qián (乾) below and Duì (兑) above. The combination of these two trigrams, with Qián symbolizing strength and Duì symbolizing clarity, suggests that although the situation may seem favorable, it is time for decisive action. The hexagram emphasizes that there is an opportunity to take action and cut off the unnecessary (represented by removing one of the Yin lines), yet it also comes with risks.
The Great Image (Dà Xiàng): When the water in the marsh accumulates and overflows, it causes a flood, which could be seen as an indication of powerful action that could go out of control. The strong forces must balance the weakness that remains, emphasizing that careful management is needed.
Fortune: While the situation may currently be favorable, there are hidden challenges ahead, and it’s important to stay alert. Avoid arrogance and be mindful of potential conflicts and miscommunications.
Career: You are at a peak moment, but danger is already on the horizon. Exercise caution, show generosity, and avoid taking unnecessary risks. Collaboration with others is key, but beware of those who may undermine you. A proactive and vigilant approach will help guard against harm.
Business: The market is in a state of decline, so large-scale operations are not advised. Keep an eye out for shifts and be flexible in your approach. When expanding into new areas, work closely with trusted partners but be wary of deceptive individuals trying to sabotage your efforts.
Reputation: Stay humble and seek advice to strengthen your position. Do not let arrogance or rashness get the best of you. Avoid aligning with unscrupulous people or pursuing hollow fame, as this could harm your reputation.
Marriage and Relationships: Be cautious of advice from matchmakers, and pay attention to the intentions of others. Avoid hasty decisions in love and marriage, as these may lead to disappointment.
Decision-Making: There is a contradiction in your character—outwardly strong, but inwardly insecure. This imbalance could cause setbacks when it matters most. Take time to listen to others and avoid being impulsive. Approach problems with a calm and thoughtful attitude, as a gentle approach is often the best way to resolve conflicts.
Philosophical Meaning of the First Line of the Guài Hexagram
Hexagram Text: Chū jiǔ (初九): “Zhuàng yú qián zhǐ, wǎng bù shèng wèi jiù.”
Translation: “Strong at the front toe, going forward without success brings misfortune.”
Interpretation:
The phrase refers to taking premature or reckless action. The “front toe” symbolizes the early stage of progress or initiation. If one acts too hastily or without sufficient preparation, it will lead to failure or negative consequences.
If you draw this line, remember:
- To decide, but not act yet; to act, but not fully commit yet.
- Acting too hastily will bring more misfortune than benefits, and anxiety will overwhelm you.
- There’s a hidden uncertainty in what seems clear, and a false sense of clarity in what appears uncertain.
- Moving without clear purpose will lead to no gains, and taking action without preparation will only result in wasted efforts.
Changing Line for the First Hexagram
The Chū jiǔ line moves to change into The 28th Hexagram of the I Ching: Zé Fēng Dà Guò (泽风大过).
This hexagram is formed by Xùn (巽) below and Duì (兑) above. Duì represents the Lake or Marsh, symbolizing joy and harmony, while Xùn represents Wind, symbolizing movement and flexibility. In this combination, the floodwaters of the lake overflow, symbolizing excess or overreach, which can lead to mistakes if not carefully managed. The image suggests a tendency to act with excessive force, but without understanding the true limits of the situation.
Philosophical Meaning of the Second Line of the Guài Hexagram
Hexagram Text: Jiǔ èr (九二): “Xī hào, zhāi yè yǒu róng, wù xù.”
Translation: “A call to arms in the evening, but no need to worry, there is no danger.”
Interpretation:
The “call to arms” represents a sudden alarm or a scare. The line refers to a situation where fear arises due to unexpected events (like a nighttime battle), but there is no actual danger. It encourages not to overreact to panic or external noise, as things may not be as bad as they seem.
If you draw this line, remember:
- Be cautious and alert, even when there seems to be no real cause for concern.
- If a sudden danger appears, it’s important to prepare and avoid panic.
- Don’t let unfounded worries dominate your mind. Even when things seem unsettling, stay grounded.
- Success comes not from worry, but from thoughtful action when facing obstacles.
Changing Line for the Second Hexagram
The Jiǔ èr line moves to change into The 49th Hexagram of the I Ching: Zé Huǒ Gé (泽火革).
This hexagram is formed by Lí (离) below and Duì (兑) above. Lí represents Fire, and Duì represents the Lake. In this combination, Fire consumes Water, causing a dramatic shift in the equilibrium. The relationship between Water and Fire reflects the natural cycle of transformation and change, where the old must give way to the new. This highlights the principle of change as a fundamental cosmic law.
Philosophical Meaning of the Third Line of the Guài Hexagram
Hexagram Text: Jiǔ sān (九三): “Zhuàng yú wán, yǒu xiōng; jūn zǐ guài guài dú xíng, yù yǔ ruò rù, yǒu yùn, wú jiù.”
Translation: “Strong in stubbornness, there is danger; the noble person is resolute and acts alone, encountering heavy rain and getting drenched, feeling upset, but there is no disaster.”
Interpretation:
This line suggests that stubbornness and inflexibility could lead to danger. However, if one has the courage to act alone and stay true to their path (even when faced with challenges), they will find that adversity does not bring lasting harm. The “heavy rain” represents external difficulties that may cause discomfort, but they are not catastrophic.
If you draw this line, remember:
- Be mindful of stubborn emotions or personal desires. Remove doubts and fears from your heart to avoid missteps.
- Although frustration or anger may arise during difficult moments, they should not dictate your actions.
- When facing challenges, maintain composure and don’t let the fear of discomfort stop you.
- Even when things seem chaotic, if you stick to the path with integrity, the outcome will ultimately be favorable.
Changing Line for the Third Hexagram
The Jiǔ sān line moves to change into The 58th Hexagram of the I Ching: Duì Wéi Zé (兑为泽).
This hexagram is formed by Duì (兑) both below and above. The image here is that of two lakes merging, symbolizing mutual support, harmony, and joy. It represents collaboration and unity, emphasizing the importance of working together with others in a cheerful and positive manner. By acting with integrity and sincerity, you’ll inspire others to help and support you in return.
Philosophical Meaning of the Fourth Line of the Guài Hexagram
Hexagram Text: Jiǔ sì (九四): “Tún wú fū, qí xíng cì qiě; qiān yáng huǐ wáng, wén yán bù xìn.”
Translation: “The skin of the buttocks is worn away, and walking becomes very difficult. If one leads the sheep carefully, there will be no regrets, but those who hear the words do not believe them.”
Interpretation:
This line represents a situation where progress becomes difficult due to external or internal hindrances, symbolized by the “worn skin of the buttocks.” It suggests that while it may be tough to move forward, careful and patient action will prevent regret. However, others may not believe in your approach or the advice given, leading to a disconnect.
If you draw this line, remember:
- Patience in action will prevent setbacks, and caution will bring success.
- Avoid rushing ahead without thoughtful consideration.
- Trust in your decisions even if others are doubtful.
- With steady effort, success will come despite the obstacles.
Changing Line for the Fourth Hexagram
The Jiǔ sì line moves to change into The 5th Hexagram of the I Ching: Shuǐ Tiān Xū (水天需).
This hexagram is formed by Qián (乾) below and Kǎn (坎) above. Qián represents Heaven, symbolizing strength and creativity; Kǎn represents Water, symbolizing danger or difficulty. This hexagram advises patience and waiting for the right moment to act. It emphasizes cautious and measured actions in the face of challenges, ensuring success when the time is right.
Philosophical Meaning of the Fifth Line of the Guài Hexagram
Hexagram Text: Jiǔ wǔ (九五): “Xiàn lù guài guài, zhōng xíng wú jiù.”
Translation: “Trying to completely eliminate the opponent or the villain is difficult, just like trying to pull up amaranth (a plant). It’s hard to root out. Therefore, it’s best to follow the Middle Way, and this will reduce troubles.”
Interpretation:
This line suggests that trying to completely eradicate opposition or harmful influences can be as difficult as uprooting amaranth plants. Rather than trying to eliminate everything, it’s wiser to follow a balanced approach, and things will improve with less resistance. Following moderation will lead to fewer problems and smoother progress.
If you draw this line, remember:
- Take the middle path in all things, avoiding extremes.
- Rather than fighting every battle, focus on addressing what truly matters.
- Strength and success lie in following a path of moderation and integrity.
- Success will come through steady, principled action, not through extremes.
- The journey may be challenging, but with patience, victory will be assured.
Changing Line for the Fifth Hexagram
The Jiǔ wǔ line moves to change into The 34th Hexagram of the I Ching: Lé Tiān Dà Zhuàng (雷天大壮).
This hexagram is formed by Qián (乾) below and Zhèn (震) above. Zhèn represents Thunder, and Qián represents Heaven. Thunder emanates from Heaven, symbolizing great strength and power. This hexagram indicates that when conditions are right, there is immense energy and potential for success. The power of thunder and heaven together suggests that assertive action and leadership, when directed properly, will lead to great accomplishments.
Philosophical Meaning of the Sixth Line of the Guài Hexagram
Hexagram Text: Shàng liù (上六): “Wú hào, zhōng yǒu xiōng.”
Translation: “No crying will help; misfortune is inevitable in the end.”
Interpretation:
This line represents a situation where lamenting or complaining does not change the inevitable outcome. It suggests that there are times when things must unfold as they are, regardless of emotional reactions. This line warns against futile resistance and encourages acceptance of circumstances.
If you draw this line, remember:
- Crying or lamenting will not change your fate.
- Face challenges calmly and avoid letting emotional turmoil cloud your judgment.
- Even when misfortune seems unavoidable, there is still wisdom to be gained through the experience.
- When facing setbacks, focus on learning and adapting rather than resisting.
- There may be a time for reflection and quiet action rather than loud reactions.
Changing Line for the Sixth Hexagram
The Shàng liù line moves to change into The 1st Hexagram of the I Ching: Qián Wéi Tiān (乾为天).
This hexagram is formed by Qián (乾) below and Qián (乾) above. The image of Heaven represents a time of strength, creativity, and infinite possibilities. The strong, resilient nature of Heaven (also symbolized as the dragon) brings forth auspicious outcomes. The hexagram teaches that by adhering to principles of virtue, strength, and wisdom, one will prosper and succeed in any endeavor.