I Ching Hexagram 55: Abundance (豐)
Overview
Chên is movement; Li is flame, whose attribute is clarity. Clarity within, movement without-this produces greatness and abundance. The hexagram pictures a period of advanced civilization. However, the fact that development has reached a peak suggests that this extraordinary condition of abundance cannot be maintained permanently.
The Judgment — Wilhelm/Baynes Translation
ABUNDANCE has success. The king attains abundance. Be not sad. Be like the sun at midday.
— Richard Wilhelm & Cary F. Baynes, The I Ching or Book of Changes (Princeton University Press, 1950)
The Image — Wilhelm/Baynes Translation
Both thunder and lightning come: The image of ABUNDANCE. Thus the superior man decides lawsuits And carries out punishments. This hexagram has a certain connection with Shih Ho, BITING THROUGH
— Richard Wilhelm & Cary F. Baynes, The I Ching or Book of Changes (1950)
Commentary
21, in which thunder and lightning similarly appear together, but in the reverse order. In BITING THROUGH, laws are laid down; here they are applied and enforced. Clarity [Li] within makes it possible to investigate the facts exactly, and shock [Chên] without ensures a strict and precise carrying out of punishments.
The Six Lines — Complete Commentary
Each line represents a stage in the unfolding situation. A line becomes "changing" when it transforms during divination.
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Line 1
When a man meets his destined ruler,
They can be together ten days,
And it is not a mistake.
Going meets with recognition.
To bring about a time of abundance, a union of clarity with energetic movement is needed. Two individuals possessed of these two attributes are suited to each other, and even if they spend an entire cycle of time together during the period of abundance, it will not be too long, nor is it a mistake. Therefore one may go forth, in order to make one's influence felt; it will meet with recognition. -
Line 2
The curtain is of such fullness
That the polestars can be seen at noon.
Through going one meets with mistrust and hate.
If one rouses him through truth,
Good fortune comes.
It often happens that plots and party intrigues, which have the darkening effect of an eclipse of the sun, come between a ruler intent on great achievement and the man who could effect great undertakings. Then, instead of the sun, we see the northern stars in the sky. The ruler is overshadowed by a party that has usurped power. If a man at such a time were to try to take energetic measures, he would encounter only mistrust and envy, which would prohibit all movement. The essential thing then is to hold inwardly to the power of truth, which in the end is so strong that it exerts an invisible influence on the ruler, so that all goes well. -
Line 3
The underbrush is of such abundance
That the small stars can be seen at noon.
He breaks his right arm . No blame.
The image is that of a progressive covering over of the sun. Here the eclipse reaches totality, therefore even the small stars can be seen at noon. In the sphere of social relationships, this means that the prince is now so eclipsed that even the most insignificant persons can push themselves into the foreground. This makes it impossible for an able man, though he might be the right hand of the ruler, to undertake anything. It is as though his arm were broken, but he is not to blame for being thus hindered in action. -
Line 4
The curtain is of such fullness
That the polestars can be seen at noon.
He meets his ruler, who is of like kind.
Good fortune.
Here the darkness is already decreasing, therefore interrelated elements come together. Here too the complement must be found-the necessary wisdom to complement joy of action. Then everything will go well. The complementary factor postulated here is the reverse of the one in the first line. In the latter, wisdom is to be complemented by energy, while here energy is complemented by wisdom. -
Line 5
Lines are coming, Blessing and fame draw near. Good fortune.
The ruler is modest and therefore open to the counsel of able men. Thus he is surrounded by men who suggest to him the lines of action. This brings blessing, fame, and good fortune to him and all the people. -
Line 6
His house is in a state of abundance. He screens off his family. He peers through the gate And no longer perceives anyone. For three years he sees nothing. Misfortune.
This describes a man who because of his arrogance and obstinacy attains the opposite of what he strives for. He seeks abundance and splendor for his dwelling. He wishes at all odds to be master in his house, which so alienates his family that in the end he finds himself completely isolated.
♥ Hexagram 55 Abundance — Love & Relationships
Hexagram 55, Abundance, in love speaks to a moment of exceptional fullness and brightness in a relationship — a time when love is at or near its peak expression, when both partners feel seen, nourished, and genuinely alive in each other's presence. This is among the most auspicious hexagrams for love: it announces a peak moment in the arc of intimate relationship.
The image of thunder and lightning together — both the rumbling depth of thunder and the brilliant flash of lightning — captures something essential about the quality of love at its peak: simultaneously deep and brilliant, moving through the whole person at once. This is not the quiet warmth of settled contentment but the vivid, fully-present experience of love alive at its most intense.
★ Hexagram 55 Abundance — Career & Work
Hexagram 55, Abundance, arriving in a career reading announces a peak moment — a time when your skills, experience, and opportunity converge to produce exceptional results. This is the hexagram of career zenith: the project that showcases your full capability, the role that matches your strengths perfectly, or the professional moment that others will remember long after it has passed.
The king who attains abundance acts decisively at the height of his power. In career terms, this means using peak moments not for complacency but for maximum contribution. Abundance is not a permanent state — like the sun at midday, it passes — and wisdom lies in recognizing when you stand at the peak and acting fully from that position.
◆ Hexagram 55 Abundance — Money & Finances
Hexagram 55, Abundance, in finance announces a moment of peak financial potential — a convergence of resources, opportunity, and capability that creates exceptional conditions for wealth creation or significant financial progress. This is among the most auspicious financial hexagrams in the I Ching: it signals that the conditions for genuine financial abundance are present or imminent.
The king who attains abundance acts decisively at the height of his power. In financial terms, this means recognizing a peak financial opportunity and committing your resources to it with full conviction rather than partial engagement. Financial peak moments — when market conditions, personal capability, and available resources align — are not guaranteed to persist, and the wisdom of Abundance is to act fully within them.
☤ Hexagram 55 Abundance — Health & Wellbeing
Hexagram 55, Abundance, in health speaks to the body and mind at a peak of vitality — a time when energy, clarity, and physical capacity converge in a particularly full expression. This is the hexagram of genuine flourishing: when health is not merely the absence of illness but an active, vivid experience of aliveness that enables peak performance and deep enjoyment.
The sun at midday in health is the experience of the body fully energized and the mind fully clear — a convergence of physical, mental, and emotional wellbeing that enables the kind of engagement with life that is only possible when genuine health is present. Hexagram 55 both celebrates this state when it exists and describes what its cultivation requires.
☯ Hexagram 55 Abundance — Spiritual Growth
Hexagram 55, Abundance, in spiritual life describes a moment of peak illumination — a convergence of practice, understanding, and grace that produces an experience of unusual clarity, depth, and fullness. This is the spiritual hexagram of the peak moment: the meditation that opens into unexpected stillness, the teaching that finally lands at depth, or the life experience that suddenly reveals itself as perfectly meaningful.
The image of both thunder and lightning together captures the dual quality of genuine spiritual abundance: the deep, rolling resonance of a truth that has settled fully into the body and being (thunder), and the sudden brilliant illumination of direct insight (lightning). These two qualities — sustained depth and sudden clarity — together characterize the moments of spiritual abundance that Hexagram 55 announces.
△ Hexagram 55 Abundance — Business & Strategy
Hexagram 55, Abundance, in business announces a moment of peak potential — a convergence of market opportunity, organizational capability, and strategic clarity that creates conditions for exceptional results. This is the hexagram of the business at its zenith: the product launch that lands at exactly the right moment, the organizational phase when talent, culture, and market align, or the strategic window that closes as surely as the sun moves past noon.
The king who attains abundance acts with full decisiveness at the height of his power. In business, this translates directly: peak moments require maximum commitment, not cautious optimization. The leader who recognizes a moment of business abundance and responds with hesitation wastes the very resource the moment provides.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does Hexagram 55 Abundance mean?
It is not given to every mortal to bring about a time of outstanding greatness and abundance. Only a born ruler of men is able to do it, because his will is directed to what is great. Such a time of abundance is usually brief. Therefore a sage might well feel sad in view of the decline that must follow. But such sadness foes not befit him. Only a man who is inwardly free of sorrow and care can lead in a time of abundance. He must be like the sun at midday, illuminating and gladdening everything
Is Hexagram 55 a yes or no?
The I Ching does not provide simple yes or no answers. Hexagram 55, Abundance, offers guidance about the quality and direction of the current moment. Consult the judgment and image texts above for specific direction relevant to your question.
What are the changing lines in Hexagram 55?
Changing lines indicate points of transformation within your reading. Each of the six lines in Hexagram 55 carries its own meaning — see the complete line commentary above for detailed guidance on each position.
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Get a Personalized Abundance ReadingSources
- Wilhelm, Richard & Baynes, Cary F. The I Ching or Book of Changes. Princeton University Press, 1950.
- Legge, James. The I Ching: Book of Changes. Dover Publications, 1963.
- Huang, Alfred. The Complete I Ching. Inner Traditions, 1998.
Commentary
It is not given to every mortal to bring about a time of outstanding greatness and abundance. Only a born ruler of men is able to do it, because his will is directed to what is great. Such a time of abundance is usually brief. Therefore a sage might well feel sad in view of the decline that must follow. But such sadness foes not befit him. Only a man who is inwardly free of sorrow and care can lead in a time of abundance. He must be like the sun at midday, illuminating and gladdening everything under heaven.