The 30th Hexagram of the I Ching: The Lí Hexagram (离卦)
Lí represents fire. In the I Ching (易经 Yì Jīng), the symbol for the Lí hexagram is represented as 火 (fire). The origin of this symbol comes from the ancient people who, while gazing into the distance, saw a blazing fire on the land. The Lí hexagram’s symbol is formed by a yang (阳) line for the earth and another yang line for the fire at the top, with the central line being yin (阴), symbolizing the flames. This hexagram looks like a burning fire, and thus, it is associated with fire.
The Lí hexagram has one yin line in the center, with two yang lines on either side, representing the interplay between external strength and internal gentleness. It symbolizes a tendency to develop outwardly, with an indication of separation or disbanding. Objects or beings that embody this duality of external strength and internal softness, such as turtles, crabs, shellfish, and soldiers’ armor, fall under the symbolism of the Lí hexagram.
Interpretation from “Duan Yi Tian Ji” (断易天机):
The Lí hexagram, with Li above and Li below, represents the Li Palace (离宫), the original position of the hexagram. It suggests light, beauty, and separation. While it is favorable for artistic work, it is less favorable for military endeavors.
Interpretation from Shao Yong (邵雍), a Song Dynasty scholar of the I Ching:
Lí signifies the attachment to light and brightness, and indicates humility and gradual progress. It suggests being just, gentle, and following the rules for a favorable outcome. Those who receive this hexagram should proceed cautiously, avoid haste, and maintain a humble attitude, as this will lead to a bright future. Rushing ahead or acting impulsively may result in loss.
Interpretation from Fu Pei-Rong (傅佩荣), a prominent scholar of Chinese classics in Taiwan:
- Fortune: Through efforts in cultivating virtue, the future will be bright.
- Wealth: Success is tied to fire, indicating good fortune in endeavors related to warmth or energy.
- Home: The house of a noble or influential person, which could lead to the acquisition of a new spouse.
- Health: Caution is needed regarding heat-related illnesses, which can be severe and potentially fatal.
Traditional Interpretation of the Hexagram:
The Lí hexagram is a double Lí (Li above and Li below), symbolizing fire. Li suggests brilliance and attachment, representing the idea of something being illuminated and rising. With its two yang lines, this hexagram symbolizes light, but the light is somewhat intangible, representing a state of being that is not yet stable or solid. It has the potential to be fleeting or unstable.
Major Symbolism:
The Lí hexagram consists of two Li flames stacked, with clear and bright light in all directions, yet still without solid form. It embodies the idea that when things are at their peak or in their most brilliant form, they are still unstable and subject to change.
Fortune:
This hexagram indicates a time of great brightness and outward success, similar to the sun at its zenith. However, it also suggests that rushing or acting impulsively is unwise during this phase. Patience and measured progress are recommended.
Career:
This hexagram suggests that you are approaching the peak of success, but this can lead to a decline if not managed properly. Now is the time to reflect on your past actions, learn from them, and avoid being hasty. Seek help from people with balanced and wise perspectives to stabilize and revitalize your career.
Business:
This is not a time for quick profits or speculative ventures. Instead, focus on steady work, careful market analysis, and fair competition. Avoid shortcuts and form close partnerships with trustworthy people.
Seeking Fame:
Before your path is clear, avoid hasty actions. Stay persistent in your pursuit, remain open to advice from wise, talented mentors, and continue your journey with humility.
Relationships:
You may face difficulties in finding a partner on your own, so it’s best to ask for help from reliable friends or elders. Do not be impatient. Mutual respect is key, and any ill intentions must be avoided.
Decision-Making:
Be calm and accept the natural course of events. While you may have rushed in your youth and failed to meet your ideals, maintaining humility and balance will ensure no major harm comes your way. Stay alert and recognize opportunities when they arise, but be cautious in times of crisis. As you age, understand the timing of things, and do not rush into decisions that are not aligned with the current circumstances.
Philosophical Meaning of the First Line of the Lí Hexagram
Yao text: Chū jiǔ: Lǚ cuò rán, jìng zhī, wú jiù. Rén shēng qǐ shì
This first line of the Li hexagram represents the initial stage of a venture, where the energy is characterized by enthusiasm, boldness, and assertiveness. In this line, the symbol of yang is placed in the strong position, suggesting a vigorous and active approach. However, as the situation is just beginning, there may be a rush to achieve success without a clear direction, which can lead to chaotic and uncoordinated actions. This line warns against reckless behavior and calls for caution and careful consideration.
Life lesson
For those who receive this line, remember:
- Diligence and thrift will lead to success. Always show respect when encountering wisdom.
- When the divine message is clear, it shines brightly.
- Like wind stirring water to form waves, paying attention to your affairs is crucial.
- Even if you make a mistake, stay calm and continue with a smile.
Change of the First Line of Lí Hexagram
The first line moves to the 56th hexagram of the Zhou Yi: Fire on the Mountain (Huǒ Shān Lǚ). This is a transformation into an unusual hexagram (bottom Gèn, top Li), suggesting an ongoing fire that is hard to put out, symbolizing a person in transit, eager to reach their destination. Therefore, it is called the “Traveling” hexagram, indicating a journey full of perseverance and struggle.
Philosophical Meaning of the Second Line of the Lí Hexagram
Yao text: Liù èr: Huáng lí, yuán jí.
This line refers to “attaching to the yellow,” signifying great fortune and prosperity. The yellow color here represents the most auspicious and harmonious balance.
Life lesson
For those who receive this line, it is essential to follow the middle path in your relationships. Avoid extremes to gain favor from others and ensure that your endeavors will be successful.
For this line, remember:
- Balance and moderation will bring great fortune and shine light on all paths.
- Like a person offering treasure in the water, take advantage of favorable opportunities.
- Once things are settled, there’s no need for worry.
- The bright moon rises to the top of the building, and the guest in the clouds nods in approval.
Change of the Second Line of Lí Hexagram
The second line moves to the 14th hexagram of the Zhou Yi: Fire over Heaven (Huǒ Tiān Dà Yǒu). This transformation combines an unusual hexagram (bottom Qián, top Li), where fire in the sky illuminates all things, and people follow the natural order, achieving great success by adhering to the right time and following the natural flow of things.
Philosophical Meaning of the Third Line of the Lí Hexagram
Yao text: Jiǔ sān: Rì zhè zhī lí, bù gǔ fǒu ér gē, zé dà diāo zhī jiē, xiōng.
This line refers to the situation when the sun has reached its peak and starts to decline toward the west. This reflects the natural cycle of life and the inevitable decline after a peak. The line emphasizes the need for prudence and an awareness of potential risks during prosperous times. It teaches acceptance of life’s inevitable stages and urges one to face aging and decline with grace, celebrating life even in its later years, rather than lamenting the inevitable.
Life lesson
For those who receive this line, remember:
- The sun must set after reaching its zenith; be mindful and prepared when things are at their peak.
- Old age brings sorrow and regrets if one fails to adapt.
- Like a small boat in a storm, stay steady and prepared.
- The sinking moon in the west signals the end of a cycle, and one must come to terms with it.
Change of the Third Line of Lí Hexagram
The third line moves to the 21st hexagram of the Zhou Yi: Fire over Thunder (Huǒ Léi Shì Kè). This hexagram, formed by an unusual combination of yin and yang, represents the idea of breaking through resistance with a combination of benevolence and power, symbolizing the need to balance strictness and gentleness. It suggests a methodical approach of persistence and perseverance.
Philosophical Meaning of the Fourth Line of the Lí Hexagram
Yao text: Jiǔ sì: Tū rú qí lái rú, fén rú, sǐ rú, qì rú.
In this line, the text uses metaphors to describe a sudden and dangerous situation. It suggests a rapid and overwhelming force, like fire consuming everything, leading to potential life-threatening danger or abandonment.
Explanation
- Rú: Equivalent to “rán,” a structural particle meaning a certain state or condition.
- Fén: Refers to burning or consuming by fire.
- Qì: Refers to abandonment or being discarded.
Life lesson
For those who receive this line, remember:
- One who stands alone is vulnerable and unprotected. Even with support, if the head is lost, there is no guidance.
- The pursuit may be relentless, but be wary of unforeseen dangers.
- The situation may seem unpredictable, as uncertain as whether one will meet or miss a person by chance.
- Like the sun sinking beneath the sea, the mind may be lost in dreams.
Change of the Fourth Line of Lí Hexagram
The fourth line moves to the 22nd hexagram of the Zhou Yi: Mountain Fire (Shān Huǒ Bì). This is an unusual hexagram (bottom Li, top Gèn) symbolizing the relationship between civilization and restraint. The fire represents brightness, and the mountain represents stability. This hexagram discusses the relationship between form and substance, suggesting that substance should be prioritized, with form serving as a balancing and moderating force. Bì refers to decoration or embellishment.
Philosophical Meaning of the Fifth Line of the Lí Hexagram
Yao text: Liù wǔ: Chū tì tuó ruò, qī jiē ruò, jí.
This line describes a situation where tears are flowing, symbolizing sadness, but despite this emotional release, the outcome is favorable.
Explanation
- Tì: Refers to tears.
- Tuó: Refers to water gushing out.
- Ruò: Same as rú, indicating a certain appearance or state.
- Qī: Refers to sadness or sorrow.
Life lesson
For those who receive this line, remember:
- After the floodwaters have receded, they may leave behind traces of disaster.
- Even when a woman throws off her burden, new growth and possibilities arise.
- The boat is still adrift, but direction will soon become clear.
- New opportunities will present themselves, bringing a fresh perspective and exciting possibilities.
Change of the Fifth Line of Lí Hexagram
The fifth line moves to the 13th hexagram of the Zhou Yi: Heavenly Fire (Tiān Huǒ Tóng Rén). This is an unusual hexagram (bottom Li, top Qián), symbolizing harmony between heaven and fire, representing unity between rulers and citizens. Fire rises towards the sky, symbolizing the ascent of ideas and actions in accordance with divine principles, bringing together people in solidarity. This hexagram emphasizes harmonious relationships and collective unity, suggesting that when people work together in harmony, great success will follow.
Philosophical Meaning of the Sixth Line of the Lí Hexagram
Yao text: Shàng jiǔ: Wáng yòng chū zhēng, yǒu jiā zhē shǒu, huò fěi qí chǒu, wú jiù.
This line speaks of a king sending capable leaders to wage war, rewarding those who capture the enemy’s leaders and not punishing the common soldiers. There are no disastrous consequences if wisdom and strategy are employed effectively.
Explanation
- Jiā: Refers to rewards or praises.
- Zhē shǒu: Refers to capturing the enemy leader.
- Fěi: Means “not” or “against,” signifying what should be avoided.
- Chǒu: Refers to the clowns or lowly figures, those who do not matter in the grand scheme.
Life lesson
For those who receive this line, remember:
- Punishing the disloyal will bring benefits to the kingdom, just as a victory in battle strengthens a ruler’s position.
- The noble messenger brings good news from the court, and everyone celebrates the success.
- There is always a path to rise, but it requires hard work and determination.
- It’s wise to begin early, as the right time to act may not always come again.
Change of the Sixth Line of Lí Hexagram
The sixth line moves to the 55th hexagram of the Zhou Yi: Thunder and Fire (Léi Huǒ Fēng). This is an unusual hexagram (bottom Li, top Zhèn) that symbolizes the immense power of both thunder and fire, indicating the peak of achievement. It suggests reaching the height of one’s potential, but also warns that this position is unstable, and both success and failure are fleeting. Caution is advised, as prosperity and decline can happen rapidly.