The 49th Hexagram of the I Ching: Gé (革) – The Hexagram of Transformation
The Symbolic Meaning of the Gé (革) Hexagram – Zé Huǒ Gé (泽火革)
The Gé hexagram is formed by the combination of two distinct hexagrams: Lí (离) at the bottom and Duì (兑) at the top. Lí represents fire, while Duì represents the marsh or lake, which contains water. The positioning of water above and fire below suggests a dynamic of transformation: when fire is below, it can dry up the water of the lake, turning it into something else. Conversely, if the water spills over, it will extinguish the fire, thereby transforming the fire into something else entirely. In both cases, there is a natural transformation occurring due to the interaction between the two elements. The hexagram embodies the concept of change, as fire and water both support and oppose one another, leading to inevitable transformation. This is why the hexagram is named Gé (革), which signifies “revolution” or “transformation.”
Interpretation from “Duàn Yì Tiānjī” (断易天机)
In this context, the Gé hexagram is seen as a call for change or transformation. It is a reminder to the diviner that change is necessary for progress and that without embracing transformation, further growth will be hindered.
Interpretation by the Northern Song Dynasty Scholar, Shào Yōng (邵雍)
Change is constant, and to achieve success, one must adhere to the right path while responding to the shifting circumstances of the times. The advice for the person receiving this hexagram is to embrace change and break from the old ways in order to usher in a new era of success and prosperity.
Interpretation by Taiwanese Classical Scholar, Fù Pèi Róng (傅佩荣)
- Fortune: The time is ripe for change, and one should act in harmony with the times.
- Wealth: Be cautious of over-expenditure, especially when engaging in trade or relocation.
- Home: Be vigilant about fire hazards; a significant change may occur, like remarriage or a shift in domestic life.
- Health: Kidney issues or dehydration may occur, with rising liver fire; balance and care are needed.
Traditional Interpretation of the Gé Hexagram
The Gé hexagram consists of Lí (fire) at the bottom and Duì (marsh) at the top, suggesting a dynamic of both interaction and conflict. Fire and water influence each other: if the fire grows too strong, it will dry up the water, and if the water increases, it will extinguish the fire. This symbolizes a continuous process of change and transformation, which is a fundamental law of the universe. Change is an inherent part of life and existence.
The Big Image (Dà Xiàng)
Duì represents metal, and Lí represents fire. When fire burns metal (or marsh), a transformation is symbolized, indicating a shift or revolution.
Fortune and Career Interpretation
- Fortune: Change is at hand in every aspect of life. You must discard old ways and embrace new, innovative approaches to succeed.
- Career: You are at a pivotal moment of transition. Pay attention to the details and remain thoughtful in your decisions. Consolidate your position and refine your actions. Once the time is right, take bold action for transformation, but ensure that your motives are pure and your methods just. Proceed with caution—neither be conservative nor rash. Success will follow.
- Business: The market is highly competitive. To secure your place, you must innovate and boldly adapt to changes. If faced with setbacks, learn from them, adjust your strategy, and push forward with renewed vigor. However, ensure that your competitive methods remain ethical and responsible.
- Fame and Reputation: First, focus on improving yourself—through knowledge and integrity. Ensure you maintain good relationships with your superiors, as this balance will lead to recognition.
- Relationships: There may be unforeseen complications in relationships, but handle them calmly and stay focused on your feelings.
- Decision Making: This is an exceptionally favorable time to act. Trust in your intelligence and abilities, adapt to the circumstances, and make changes that align with the times. By doing so, you will grow your career and reputation. However, remain cautious—do not rush into actions prematurely. The right time for action will reveal itself, but it is crucial to avoid being overly ambitious or seeking instant gains. Always think carefully before making any move.
The Gé hexagram is one of transformation and revolution. It underscores the need for adaptability and change, as well as the wisdom to embrace and navigate these changes with caution and integrity. It warns of the dangers of staying stagnant and emphasizes the importance of understanding the right moment for action. When the time for change comes, it is essential to approach it with mindfulness, a pure heart, and proper intentions.
Philosophical Meaning of the First Line of the Gé Hexagram
Yáo Cí (爻辞):
Chū Jiǔ (初九): Gǒng yòng huáng niú zhī gé (巩用黄牛之革).
In this line, the interpretation is: Use the leather of a yellow ox to firmly bind things, preventing rash and hasty actions. The yellow ox represents stability and the central way (zhōng yōng zhī dào, 中庸之道) in Chinese thought, symbolizing moderation and the balanced path. The word “gǒng” (巩) means to consolidate or tie things together, reinforcing the need for restraint and caution in this phase.
Practical Meaning:
When you receive this line, be mindful that:
- “Ride the ox forward; why worry about the rear path? When meeting those at the water’s edge, it is time for a new fortune.”
- “Steady your heart and focus on small, achievable gains.”
- “Avoid sudden changes, as hasty actions may lead to danger.”
- “Actions should align with thoughts; don’t stretch your heart beyond what is achievable.”
- “It is hard to see the truth when blocked by obstacles.”
Gè Hexagram First Line’s Changing Hexagram:
The change here moves to the 31st Hexagram: Zé Shān Xián (泽山咸). This hexagram is formed by Gèn (艮, Mountain) below and Duì (兑, Lake) above. The symbol here depicts water (Zé) descending, representing the influence of emotions or desires, while the firm, strong mountain (Gèn) provides stability. This interaction shows a harmonious and mutual influence, leading to success when it is balanced correctly.
Philosophical Meaning of the Second Line of the Gé Hexagram
Yáo Cí (爻辞):
Liù Èr (六二): Jǐ rì nǎi gé zhī, zhēng jí, wú jiù (己日乃革之，征吉，无咎).
The interpretation here is: On the designated day (jǐ rì, 己日), decisively make the change. The outcome will be auspicious, with no misfortune. This is a line that emphasizes timing and the importance of change at the right moment.
Practical Meaning:
When you receive this line, be mindful that:
- “Change gradually, like the autumn’s approach—be patient and await the right time, as hasty decisions can cause setbacks.”
- “A white horse may encounter obstacles, but it will eventually fly freely, unhindered.”
- “Reforms should proceed gradually, not abruptly.”
- “The future holds no barriers, and prosperity is assured when you make decisions with care.”
- “A warm day illuminates the trees, but messages may not be easy to convey.”
- “Even when on a boat, you may not arrive immediately, but joy and honor are forthcoming.”
Gé Hexagram Second Line’s Changing Hexagram:
The change here leads to the 43rd Hexagram: Zé Tiān Guài (泽天夬). This hexagram is formed by Qián (乾, Heaven) below and Duì (兑, Lake) above. The interaction here shows that water rising and gathering in the sky brings forth rain. This signifies a time of decision-making and transformation, where clear, decisive actions can result in great success.
Philosophical Meaning of the Third Line of the Gé Hexagram
Yáo Cí (爻辞):
Jiǔ Sān (九三): Zhēng xiōng, zhēn lì; gé yán sān jiù, yǒu fú (征凶，贞厉；革言三就，有孚).
This line advises caution. During times of change, if one is too eager or too radical, it may lead to danger. Success comes through righteousness and preparation. The path of reform must be approached with careful thought and trust, so that success can be achieved.
Practical Meaning:
When you receive this line, be mindful that:
- “Rapid, impulsive actions will lead to danger. Instead, act with caution and follow the right principles.”
- “Stay steady in your intentions, even as you face obstacles.”
- “Beware of fickleness or acting on impulse—consistency is key.”
- “Do not jump into things without carefully considering the circumstances.”
- “There will be confusion, but clarity will eventually emerge like the moon shining through the clouds.”
Gé Hexagram Third Line’s Changing Hexagram:
The change here leads to the 17th Hexagram: Zé Léi Suí (泽雷随). This hexagram is formed by Zhèn (震, Thunder) below and Duì (兑, Lake) above. It symbolizes movement and following the natural flow of things. The thunder (Zhèn) represents dynamic change, and the lake (Duì) represents joy or agreement. When one acts in harmony with natural forces, success follows. This hexagram emphasizes that following the right path with integrity will lead to the desired outcome.
Philosophical Meaning of the Fourth Line of the Gé Hexagram
Yáo Cí (爻辞):
Jiǔ Sì (九四): Huǐ wáng, yǒu fú gǎi mìng, jí (悔亡，有孚改命，吉).
This line means that regret has disappeared, and now the necessary trust is needed to remove the old ways. By doing so, the reform will surely be auspicious.
Practical Meaning:
When you receive this line, be mindful that:
- “The advantages and disadvantages are intertwined; the time for change is now.”
- “First, make a clear decision; avoid unnecessary gossip, as it will lead to negativity.”
- “Reform holds no risk, as long as one remains steady and grounded; peace and good health will follow.”
- “Like the moon in the clouds, clarity will emerge with time.”
- “Reforms will gradually take shape, and things will turn brighter like spring flowers on the branches.”
Gé Hexagram Fourth Line’s Changing Hexagram:
The change here leads to the 63rd Hexagram: Shuǐ Huǒ Jì Jì (水火既济). This hexagram is formed by Lí (离, Fire) below and Kǎn (坎, Water) above. The image of water and fire together symbolizes the successful resolution of a conflict, as water extinguishes fire. “Jì” (既) means “already” and “Jì” (济) means “to complete.” It signifies that the task has been accomplished, but future changes are inevitable.
Philosophical Meaning of the Fifth Line of the Gé Hexagram
Yáo Cí (爻辞):
Jiǔ Wǔ (九五): Dà rén hǔ biàn, wèi zhān yǒu fú (大人虎变，未占有孚).
This line means that a great person, like a fierce tiger, is undergoing transformation, and there should be no doubt about the greatness and integrity that will emerge from this change.
Practical Meaning:
When you receive this line, be mindful that:
- “Like a fish and dragon undergoing a transformation, don’t delay. In a moment, set your ambition high and surpass the ordinary.”
- “Share this transformation with others, and though they may initially resist, trust in your abilities.”
- “In an age of civilization, this is the time to make the transformation, like a tiger changing its stripes.”
- “Success is certain—no need to consult divination tools.”
- “The leopard changes its skin, like a mountain in the south, a new future is approaching.”
- “The sound of geese flying south and the fall of yellow flowers mark a time of brightness and transformation.”
Gé Hexagram Fifth Line’s Changing Hexagram:
The change here leads to the 55th Hexagram: Léi Huǒ Fēng (雷火丰). This hexagram is formed by Lí (离, Fire) below and Zhèn (震, Thunder) above. The image of thunder and lightning represents a great accomplishment, reaching its peak. It warns that things may develop in the opposite direction, and one must remain alert, as prosperity and decline are cyclical and unpredictable.
Philosophical Meaning of the Sixth Line of the Gé Hexagram
Yáo Cí (爻辞):
Shàng Liù (上六): Jūn zǐ bào biàn, xiǎo rén gé miàn; zhēng xiōng, jū zhēn jí (君子豹变，小人革面；征凶，居贞吉).
In times of reform, a noble person (jūn zǐ, 君子) will act swiftly and decisively, like a leopard, responding to the call for change. Meanwhile, those with lesser virtue may begin to change their behavior, though reluctantly. True reform must win the hearts of the people, but it should not be too radical. Only by adhering to the correct path can success and peace be achieved.
Practical Meaning:
When you receive this line, be mindful that:
- “The noble person will renew himself daily, and others will follow his example.”
- “But you must stay firm and righteous. If you go astray, it will bring danger.”
- “Like the leopard changing its spots, reforms must be thorough and enduring.”
- “Like the wild geese flying east and west, the future holds new possibilities.”
- “The moon is rising, but it is not yet full—patience is needed.”
Gé Hexagram Sixth Line’s Changing Hexagram:
The change here leads to the 13th Hexagram: Tiān Huǒ Tóng Rén (天火同人). This hexagram is formed by Qián (乾, Heaven) below and Lí (离, Fire) above. This symbol represents unity and harmony between heaven (the ruler) and fire (the people), with both acting together in mutual support. It signifies harmony in relationships, shared goals, and a collective effort towards the greater good of all.